Commonly used flowers in the north (commonly used flower mirror plants in the north)

1. Commonly Used Mirror Plants in Northern China

Perennials: Iris, Japanese Iris, Peony, Daylily, Hosta, Aquilegia, Paeonia, Macleodactyla, Yarrow, Coreopsis Speciosa. Bulbs: Lily, Lycoris, Dahlia, Gladiolus, Allium, Allium, Canna, Lycoris radiata.

Shrubs: Hibiscus, Bauhinia, Prunus mume, Four-o’-the-o’clock, Lilac, Glutinous Rice Root, Forsythia, Winter Jasmine, Berberis. Ornamental Grasses: Pennisetum, Blood Grass, Blue Fescue, Miscanthus, Carex chinensis, Arundo donax. A mirror plant only needs about 10 species, and a flower bed should have fewer, 3-5 species. More species will be unnecessarily cluttered and disorganized.

2. Commonly Used Mirror Plants in Northern China

Heart-leaved bugloss can replace forget-me-nots. Its flowers resemble forget-me-nots, a rare herb. Both belong to the Boraginaceae family. Heartleaf bugloss is relatively cold-tolerant and relatively low-growing, making it well-suited for flower borders. It can be planted in the yard or in pots. It begins blooming in mid-spring each year and lasts for about 10 weeks.

3. Commonly Used Border Plants

A flower border is a planting area composed of perennial shrubs and perennial flowers. When composing a flower border, first select perennial plants as the main component. Secondly, consider the seasonal color scheme you desire, paying particular attention to the need for evergreens in winter. Finally, consider the height and depth of the plants.

4. Border Plants

The term “border” originated in England, where some interpreted it as meaning a border of flowers. Others define it from a horticultural or gardening perspective as a narrow strip of plants planted along a boundary or dividing line. In other words, a flower border is a natural arrangement of flowers along a defined border. Examples include roads, building foundations, wall bases, and the foot of sloping land. Because it’s often used near the edge, the term “flower border” (花境) was previously translated as “border,” implying a border, and should never be called “flower path.” Flower borders were popular in Britain in the 19th century, their characteristic for highlighting the natural beauty of plants. Consequently, they are widely used in some European and American countries. Flower borders in gardens not only enhance the natural ecological landscape but also serve to separate rooms and organize tourist routes. A flower bed is an area in a garden where flowers are planted. Due to the variety of areas, shapes, heights above the ground, and types of flowers planted, flower beds can vary greatly, but their purpose is to focus on one or several types of flowers, showcasing the colorful beauty of their flowers, leaves, or fruits. In Japanese, it’s called a flower bed. Modern people consider “flower beds” in Western classical gardens to be areas where flowers are planted within various geometric outlines. A more specific definition is now available: a flower border simulates the interlaced growth of various wild flowers found at the edge of a forest, using artistic techniques to group and arrange the various flowers. (“Concentrated planting” means it’s not confined to a specific boundary, thus expanding the scope of flower borders.) From a plan view, it appears as a mixed planting of various flowers; from a vertical perspective, it exhibits a staggered arrangement of heights, reminiscent of a natural landscape of wild flowers at the edge of a forest.

Flower borders are a key form of floral design, pursuing the artistic technique of “man-made, yet seemingly natural.” Drawing inspiration from the natural growth patterns of wild flowers at the edge of a forest, these naturalistic flower strips, artistically refined and designed, leave a deep impression with their vibrant colors and vibrant, grouped forms. Flower borders are designed with herbs of varying heights, colors, and shapes, offering not only a visual feast for the eyes but also their fragrance. Strolling through a flower border, the aroma of the herbs, whether strong or subtle, lingers in your memory.

Flower borders primarily feature overwintering flowering shrubs and perennial flowers (primarily perennials). They aim for year-round beauty and a seasonal rotation, typically requiring no replacement for three to five years after planting. The theme of flower borders is to express the natural beauty of ornamental plants themselves and the beauty of the group of ornamental plants in their natural combination. Therefore, the composition is not a flat geometric pattern, but a natural landscape of plant communities. 2 Characteristics of flower borders (1) It is an art form applied to gardens based on the natural distribution and growth of wild flowers at the edge of the forest; (2) Flower borders are a transitional semi-natural planting type that reflects the natural beauty and group beauty of plants; (3) Plants are planted in a natural manner, with plant groups as the main feature; (4) The plane outlines are mostly irregular, and the interior can have a mixed composition of natural and regular features; (5) Flower borders are a continuous and changing landscape sequence composition.

5. Images of Commonly Used Flower Mirror Plants in Northern China

Flower mirrors are a unique planting style in gardens and green spaces. These plantings are composed of perennial shrubs and root-shaped flowers, arranged in natural strips against a backdrop of clumps, tree clusters, hedges, low walls, or buildings. Flower mirrors typically utilize open-field perennials, bulbs, and annuals, planted in natural strips around clumps, hedges, railings, along edges of green spaces, along roadsides, and in front of buildings. Flower mirrors should not only capture the natural beauty of individual plants, but more importantly, the collective beauty of their natural combinations. Choices include cypress, spruce (also known as the Christmas tree), juniper, blue cypress, and boxwood hedges. In northern China, alternatives like peacock cypress, bamboo, and Chinese torreya grandis can also be used to meet winter viewing needs. When choosing and matching colors, there should be a distinction between primary colors, secondary colors, and base colors. A primary green color, paired with white-flowered plants, creates an elegant and simple landscape. Plants with green flowers are extremely rare because pollinators cannot easily see green. In nature, red is a warning sign, signaling danger. Red is not suitable for a tranquil and peaceful rest area. Pairing it with dark blue, purple, silver, white, or lemon yellow creates a very traditional color palette. Conversely, warm orange-red paired with pure blue, golden yellow, orange, white, and gray-green creates a vibrant, modern design. When designing the plant color scheme for a garden, it’s important to consider natural factors such as the flowering period of each plant and the best time to view its leaves. Alternating and staggering the colors to create layers can create an intriguing garden scene. 6. Northern Flower Mirror Plants

Gypsophila paniculata, also known as Silk Carnation, has slender branches. Its sparse, star-like cymes of small flowers give it the name. It is a biennial herbaceous plant in the Caryophyllaceae family. The plant grows 30-45 cm tall, with small white or pink flowers that bloom from May to June. Gypsophila paniculata prefers a sunny, cool environment. It tolerates cold but not heat, is drought-tolerant but not waterlogged, and tolerates barren soils but prefers fertile soils. It thrives in well-drained, calcareous soils rich in humus. It can be propagated by seed and sown in either spring or autumn. In northern China, spring sowing is often done in a greenhouse in March. Transplant the seeds with soil in hand before transplanting. It can also be sown directly in the field, in warmer areas in autumn. Seedlings emerge after about 10 days, and then they should be thinned and weeded. Protect the plants in a cold bed for wintering, and transplant in spring. For proper growth, apply a dilute fertilizer every two weeks. There are two key points to keep in mind when cultivating baby’s breath. First, it has few fibrous roots and is not tolerant to transplanting, so direct seeding is best. If transplanting seedlings, they should be planted while still young, covered in soil. Furthermore, high temperatures can hinder growth and shorten the flowering period, so it’s best to start seedlings early rather than late, as later planting shortens the flowering period. Baby’s breath, with its light, sparse growth, is a valuable cut flower material, making it an excellent sieving material for roses, carnations, and other cut flowers, bouquets, and baskets. It can also be used in flower beds and borders.

7. 12 Northern Flower Mirror Plant Combinations

1. Lavender

Lavender prefers dry, cool weather and is sensitive to excessive humidity. Growing lavender in areas with frequent rainfall is difficult. It is a particularly drought-tolerant plant, belonging to the category of relatively drought- and cold-tolerant shrubs.

Lavender can grow in a variety of soils, but it prefers slightly alkaline and well-drained soil. It can withstand high temperatures and is afraid of wet or overly humid environments. During maintenance, it must not be watered frequently. If there is too much rain, even if the flowers bloom, they will lack fragrance.

2. Eryngium

Eryngium is a particularly drought-tolerant perennial plant that can tolerate hot and dry environments. It generally lives in coastal areas and produces small, blue, thorny flowers that look particularly charming.

Eryngium is also very suitable for making cut flowers and can stay fresh for a long time. It almost does not need watering in the summer and can maintain a good growth state. It can survive well with occasional rain. It is an extremely heat-resistant plant.

Eryngium is a small plant that prefers warm and dry environments. The location where it is maintained should be well ventilated and light-permeable.

3. Sunflower

Sunflower is the common pine leaf peony. It is a plant that cannot grow well without sunlight. It is extremely heat-resistant, sun-resistant and drought-resistant. It does not require much light to grow well. It is best to have more than 8 hours of direct sunlight a day to maintain vigorous flowering. In spring and summer, you can regularly add fertilizer and water so that they can continue to bloom. Occasionally, you can pinch the top to make it grow more branches.

4. Willow Verbena

Willow Verbena has now become a very popular landscape plant. Although it is not very ornamental when only one plant is planted, and the plant is slightly scattered, it has a large number of flowers. Verbena can adapt to very hot and dry environments. It does not need frequent watering and has relatively low water requirements. Its flowers grow very densely and in large quantities. It has relatively short and compact branches. Its leaves are very few and relatively thin. It likes a dry and sunny environment all year round. Willow verbena is also well-suited to growing in some northern regions with cold winters. It has strong cold tolerance and is well-suited for flower borders. 5. Pennisetum Pennisetum is the common dogtail grass. It is an ornamental grass that grows year-round and has a very long flowering period. It requires no frequent care and can bloom brilliantly all summer without watering. Its leaves can remain green all year round and grow relatively neatly. It looks very beautiful when planted in flower beds. It begins to produce flowers in summer and looks very cool when the flowers are fully open. Its flowers resemble fluffy squirrel tails and are very beautiful. 6. Russian sage Russian sage is an extremely drought-tolerant perennial plant that does not require frequent care. It is a low-maintenance herb. Its silvery leaves have a charming fragrance and are very suitable for planting in a small area. When it blooms, the small blue flowers look extremely charming and are easy to attract bees and butterflies. 7. Golden Yucca yucca is an extremely drought-tolerant plant that can maintain perennial growth. It is an ornamental plant very suitable for planting in northern regions. The leaves are tangerine-colored, with a very bright golden edge on the outer edge of the leaves. In July and August, it can bloom very large medium-sized flowers. The inflorescence is very tall and looks particularly spectacular. It is very suitable for growing into small shrubs. Planting it on the edge of a flower bed will maintain its growth throughout the year. 8. Blue-eyed Chrysanthemum yucca is an extremely drought-tolerant, heat-tolerant, and sun-tolerant perennial flowering plant. The plant is very easy to grow. It needs more than 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight a day to grow well. It can grow vigorously even in weeds.

9. Sedum pachysandra

If you want to grow a plant that is particularly drought-resistant, heat-resistant, sun-resistant and extremely cold-resistant, Sedum pachysandra is a good choice. It likes loose and well-drained sandy soil. Do not plant it in low-lying areas. In addition, pay attention to more light every day. It does not require frequent care during the planting period. It can survive in winter temperatures of more than 10 degrees below zero, and can produce very beautiful flowers in summer and autumn.

8. Commonly used flower mirror plants in Northeast China

Purple-leafed Berberis

Red-leafed Berberis, also known as purple-leafed Berberis, is a deciduous shrub with clumped branches. Young branches are purple-red or dark red, old branches are gray-brown or purple-brown, leaves are small, entire, purple-red to bright red, flowers are yellow, and fruits are oval. Berberis vulgaris is highly adaptable, preferring sun and tolerating partial shade. It can be used to create flower beds and flower mirrors, and is an important species for color combination in landscaping. It is mainly distributed in southern Northeast China, North China, and the Qinling Mountains.

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